Cancer Identified in 4,500-Year-Old Skeleton

News December 4, 2014

SHARE:
Cancer-Skeleton-Siberia-FB
(Angela Lieverse/University of Saskatchewan)

SASKATOON, CANADA—Holes in the well-preserved bones of a man who died in Siberia 4,500 years ago show that he suffered from lung or prostate cancer that had spread throughout his body from his hip to his head. “This is one of [the oldest]—if not the oldest—absolute cases of cancer that we can be really, really confident saying that it’s cancer,” bioarchaeologist Angela Lieverse of the University of Sasketchewan told CBC News. She speculates that the hunter-gatherer may have developed lung cancer from inhaling smoke from wood fires, and other non-environmental factors. Unlike other men in his community, this man had been buried in the fetal position in a circular pit with an intricately carved bone spoon. “It’s a tragic story. It breaks your heart to think of what he went through,” she said. To read about another ancient cancer case in Siberia, see “MRI Shows ‘Princess Ukok’ Suffered From Cancer.”

  • Features November/December 2014

    The Neolithic Toolkit

    How experimental archaeology is showing that Europe's first farmers were also its first carpenters

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Rengert Elburg, Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen)
  • Features November/December 2014

    The Ongoing Saga of Sutton Hoo

    A region long known as a burial place for Anglo-Saxon kings is now yielding a new look at the world they lived in

    Read Article
    (© The Trustees of the British Museum/Art Resource)
  • Letter From Montana November/December 2014

    The Buffalo Chasers

    Vast expanses of grassland near the Rocky Mountains bear evidence of an extraordinary ancient buffalo hunting culture

    Read Article
    (Maria Nieves Zedeño)
  • Artifacts November/December 2014

    Ancient Egyptian Ostracon

    Read Article
    (Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, UCL, UC15946)