Gold Rush Garbage Yields Clues to Life in Canadian Chinatown

News June 9, 2020

(Jerrye and Roy Klotz MD via Wikimedia Commons)
SHARE:
Canada Barkerville Chinatown
(Jerrye and Roy Klotz MD via Wikimedia Commons)

BARKERVILLE, CANADA—Archaeologist Dawn Ainsley is examining garbage dating back to the late nineteenth century from a site next to what was the home of the Doy Ying Low Chinese restaurant in Barkerville Historic Town and Park, according to a CBC News report. The artifacts have been protected by layers of mud from flooding over the past 150 years, Ainsley explained. Some 2,000 Chinese miners lived in the town, which is located in British Columbia near the Cariboo Mountains, at the height of the Cariboo Gold Rush. Ainsley said she has recovered pork bones, a can of meat, opium tins, toothpaste lids, broken glass, metal, dominoes, Chinese medicine bottles, pipe pieces, beer bottles, and a bone crochet hook, in addition to 400-year-old Qing dynasty coins. Ben Zhou, who portrays Chinese school teacher Nam Sing for the park’s living history program, explained that many of the town’s Chinese residents were men from southeastern China’s Guangdong province who wanted to make money to send back to their families. To read about how archaeology has revealed the culture and challenges of the first Chinese Americans, go to "America's Chinatowns." 

  • Features May/June 2020

    A Path to Freedom

    At a Union Army camp in Kentucky, enslaved men, women, and children struggled for their lives and fought to be free

    Read Article
    (National Archives Records Administration, Washington, DC)
  • Features May/June 2020

    Villages in the Sky

    High in the Rockies, archaeologists have discovered evidence of mountain life 4,000 years ago

    Read Article
    (Matt Stirn)
  • Letter from Morocco May/June 2020

    Splendor at the Edge of the Sahara

    Excavations of a bustling medieval city tell the tale of a powerful Berber dynasty

    Read Article
    (Photo Courtesy Chloé Capel)
  • Artifacts May/June 2020

    Torah Shield and Pointer

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Michał Wojenka/Jagiellonian University Institute of Archaeology)