Fact-Checking Lawrence of Arabia

Digs & Discoveries July/August 2016

SHARE:

Some scholars have accused British military officer T.E. Lawrence, later known as Lawrence of Arabia, of exaggerating his experience fighting with Bedouin guerillas during the 1916–1918 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. Now archaeologists working in the Arabian Desert in Jordan can place him at the scene of one of the most dramatic moments described in his autobiography, Seven Pillars of Wisdom. In the account, Lawrence records that he led an ambush on a Turkish military train. While surveying the site of that attack, the team found a spent bullet that was fired from a Colt 1911 automatic pistol, a weapon that would have been extremely rare in the Middle East at the time—and that Lawrence is known to have carried. “You can never be 100 percent sure,” says University of Bristol archaeologist Nick Saunders, “but we are confident this bullet was fired from Lawrence’s gun.”

  • Features July/August 2016

    Franklin’s Last Voyage

    After 170 years and countless searches, archaeologists have discovered a famed wreck in the frigid Arctic

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Parks Canada, Photo: Marc-André Bernier)
  • Letter from England July/August 2016

    Stronghold of the Kings in the North

    Excavations at one of Britain’s most majestic castles help tell the story of an Anglo-Saxon kingdom

    Read Article
    (Colin Carter Photography/Getty Images)
  • Artifacts July/August 2016

    Spanish Horseshoe

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Peter Eeckhout)
  • Digs & Discoveries July/August 2016

    Is it Esmeralda?

    Read Article
    (Courtesy David Mearns)