March/April 2012 Issue

Features From the Issue

  • Features

    New Life for the Lion Man

    Using recently uncovered fragments, archaeologists may be able to finally piece together one of the world's oldest works of art

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  • Features

    Rome's Lost Aqueduct

    Searching for the source of one of the city's greatest engineering achievements

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    (Courtesy Ted O'Neill)
  • Features

    Saga of the Northwest Passage

    Discovering evidence of an ill-fated mission in the frigid waters of the Arctic

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Letter from Tennessee

Letter from Tennessee

Return to the Trail of Tears

Excavations at the untouched site of a U.S. Army fort are providing a rare look at the path along which thousands of Cherokee were forcibly moved to Oklahoma

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Artifact

Artifacts

Silver Viking Coin

Part of a hoard of more than 200 silver artifacts, this coin tells a surprisingly complete story about kingship at a time when Vikings from Scandinavia vied with the resident Anglo-Saxons for control of northwest England.

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Digs & Discoveries

  • Digs & Discoveries

    Dappled Horse Paintings Decoded by DNA

    The Dappled Horses of Pech-Merle, in a cave in southern France, is a nearly 25,000-yearold depiction of horses with spotted coats. While spots are seen in many modern horses, they were believed to be a product of later domestication and thus would not have coexisted with humans in the Paleolithic.That belief turned out to be wrong.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Weaving with Dog Hair

    The oral history of the Coast Salish people—a collection of tribes that have inhabited the Pacific Northwest and the west coast of Canada for more than 10,000 years—includes mentions of a Pomeranian- like dog that was bred specifically so its woolly hair could be used in textiles.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Reeling In Evidence of Early Fishing

    Two 11-square-foot pits dug in Jerimalai Cave on the east end of East Timor, an island nation off northwestern Australia, have provided some of the earliest evidence of fishing technology.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Egypt's Art Before the Pyramids

    Petroglyphs found near the village of Qurta in southern Egypt have been confirmed as the first known Paleolithic artwork in North Africa.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Roman Bath Tiles

    Like most Roman cities of its day, Plotinopolis had a public bath structure. Digging where he believes the baths were located, archaeologist Matthew Koutsoumanis has recently unearthed the large and well-preserved mosaic that once covered the bath building's floors.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Rock Art Goes Rotten

    Steve Jones, founding guitarist of the seminal punk band The Sex Pistols, squatted at 6 Denmark Street in London's West End, once home to a silversmith. Archaeologists interested in the history of antiestablishment, working-class punk music and culture have documented drawings on walls there by Sex Pistols member John Lydon (a.k.a. Johnny Rotten) in the 1970s.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    New Discoveries at Stonehenge

    Stonehenge and its surrounding area continue to offer new information about how the prehistoric site was used. A ground-penetrating radar survey led by Vincent Gaffney of the University of Birmingham has revealed evidence of two large pits that, when viewed from the Heel Stone, a small standing stone near the entrance to the site, align with sunrise and sunset on the summer solstice.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    Under the Pyramid of the Sun

    Archaeologists working in a tunnel beneath Teotihuacan's Pyramid of the Sun have unearthed two caches of artifacts that may have been meant to consecrate the massive building's construction around a.d. 200.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    The Vikings' Crystal Compass?

    A transparent calcite crystal found 30 years ago on a ship that sank in the English Channel in 1592 could help explain how Vikings were able to sail from Norway to North America 1,000 years ago without magnetic compasses.

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  • Digs & Discoveries

    French Femme

    Inside a kiln whose roof had collapsed, archaeologists excavating at the site of Villers-Carbonnel on the banks of the Somme River in northern France, uncovered a rare terracotta female figurine.

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Off the Grid

Off the Grid March/April 2012

Joya de Cerén, El Salvador

Around A.D. 630, in western El Salvador, the volcano Loma Caldera erupted, burying the buildings, roads, and fields of a Maya farming community in up to 20 feet of ash. As with other cities and villages that have suffered this fate, this town, today affectionately known as Joya de Cerén ("the jewel of Cerén") is incredibly well preserved.

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