Top 10 Discoveries of 2015

Features January/February 2016

ARCHAEOLOGY's editors reveal the year's most compelling finds
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This year’s Top 10 Discoveries reach us from vastly different cultures and across eons. Some raise new questions about what it means to be human and what separates us from our species’ relatives. Others bring us face to face with individual people, their travels, their faith, their hold on power. Several, covering matters as diverse as slavery and the origins of art, come to us via newly applied scientific methods. Taken together, this year’s discoveries present an array of insights into endeavors, large and small, spanning millions of years.

  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Jamestown’s VIPs

    Jamestown, Virginia

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    (Photo by Michael Lavin. Courtesy Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation (Preservation Virginia))
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Mythological Mercury Pool

    Teotihuacan, Mexico

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    (Courtesy INAH)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Tracing Slave Origins

    Philipsburg, St. Martin

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    (Courtesy Hannes Schroeder, Photo: Jay B. Haviser, St Maarten Archaeological Centre)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    World’s Oldest Pretzels

    Regensburg, Germany

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    (Courtesy BLfD, Photo: Thomas Stöckl)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Baby Bobcat

    Springfield, Illinois

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    (Michael Quinton/Minden Pictures/National Geographic Creative )
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Tomb of a Highborn Celt

    Lavau, France

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    (Courtesy © Denis Gliksman, Inrap)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Bronze Age Bride

    Copenhagen, Denmark

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    (Courtesy Robert Fortuna/The National Museum of Denmark)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    The First Artists

    Sulawesi, Indonesia

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    (© Kinez Riza)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Earliest Stone Tools

    West Turkana, Kenya

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    (© MPK-WTAP)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    A New Human Relative

    Johannesburg, South Africa

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    (Courtesy John Hawks/Wits University)
  • Features January/February 2016

    Family History

    Giving new life to some of Pompeii’s dead

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    (Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Italy/De Agostini Picture Library/L. Pedicini/Bridgeman Images)
  • Letter from Hawaii January/February 2016

    Ballad of the Paniolo

    On the slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawaii’s cowboys developed a culture all their own

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    (Samir S. Patel)
  • Artifacts January/February 2016

    Head of Medusa

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    (Courtesy Michael Hoff)
  • Digs & Discoveries January/February 2016

    Reading the Invisible Ink

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    (Images by Lazarus Project / MegaVision / RIT / EMEL, Courtesy Beinecke Library, Yale University)