Top 10 Discoveries of 2015

Features January/February 2016

ARCHAEOLOGY's editors reveal the year's most compelling finds
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This year’s Top 10 Discoveries reach us from vastly different cultures and across eons. Some raise new questions about what it means to be human and what separates us from our species’ relatives. Others bring us face to face with individual people, their travels, their faith, their hold on power. Several, covering matters as diverse as slavery and the origins of art, come to us via newly applied scientific methods. Taken together, this year’s discoveries present an array of insights into endeavors, large and small, spanning millions of years.

  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Jamestown’s VIPs

    Jamestown, Virginia

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    (Photo by Michael Lavin. Courtesy Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation (Preservation Virginia))
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Mythological Mercury Pool

    Teotihuacan, Mexico

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    (Courtesy INAH)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Tracing Slave Origins

    Philipsburg, St. Martin

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    (Courtesy Hannes Schroeder, Photo: Jay B. Haviser, St Maarten Archaeological Centre)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    World’s Oldest Pretzels

    Regensburg, Germany

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    (Courtesy BLfD, Photo: Thomas Stöckl)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Baby Bobcat

    Springfield, Illinois

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    (Michael Quinton/Minden Pictures/National Geographic Creative )
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Tomb of a Highborn Celt

    Lavau, France

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    (Courtesy © Denis Gliksman, Inrap)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Bronze Age Bride

    Copenhagen, Denmark

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    (Courtesy Robert Fortuna/The National Museum of Denmark)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    The First Artists

    Sulawesi, Indonesia

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    (© Kinez Riza)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    Earliest Stone Tools

    West Turkana, Kenya

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    (© MPK-WTAP)
  • Top 10 Discoveries of 2015 January/February 2016

    A New Human Relative

    Johannesburg, South Africa

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    (Courtesy John Hawks/Wits University)
  • Artifacts November/December 2015

    Viking Sword

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    (Ellen C. Holthe, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo)
  • Around the World November/December 2015

    NEW ZEALAND

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    (Courtesy Simon Holdaway, University of Auckland)
  • Digs & Discoveries November/December 2015

    The Second Americans?

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    (ShutterStock)
  • Features November/December 2015

    Where There's Smoke...

    Learning to see the archaeology under our feet

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    (Vincent Scarano on behalf of Connecticut College)