Artifacts unearthed at Sakitari Cave in Okinawa, Japan, show that humans had successfully adapted to living in small island environments by 35,000 years ago—thousands of years earlier than previously thought. Among the finds were two of the world’s oldest fishhooks, dating to 23,000 years ago, and the skeleton of a child. Except for some quartz flakes, most of the artifacts at the site, including beads and scrapers, were made from shells. Humans at that time had been taking long ocean voyages for tens of thousands of years, but learning to adapt to life on a small island was more challenging than living on the coast of a larger landmass, as the people at Sakitari could not count on inland food sources. Other Paleolithic sites on nearby islands indicate that by 30,000 years ago people had a well-established maritime lifestyle, which set the stage for moving out to more remote islands in the Pacific.
Japan’s Early Anglers
SHARE:
Recommended Articles
Digs & Discoveries March/April 2023
Weapons of Choice
(Loren Davis/Oregon State University)
Digs & Discoveries January/February 2022
Japan's Genetic History
(Shigeki Nakagome, Assistant Professor in Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin)
(Album/Alamy Stock Photo)
Digs & Discoveries May/June 2020
At Press Time
(Courtesy Kokusai Bunkazai Co. Ltd.)
-
Artifacts January/February 2017
Neolithic Snowshoe
(Courtesy © Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano–Alto Adige, Ufficio Beni Archeologici) -
Around the World January/February 2017
MICRONESIA
(Wikimedia Commons, Photo: CT Snow) -
Digs & Discoveries January/February 2017
Proteins Solve a Hominin Puzzle
(Courtesy © Marian Vanhaeren) -
Features January/February 2017
Hoards of the Vikings
Evidence of trade, diplomacy, and vast wealth on an unassuming island in the Baltic Sea
(Gabriel Hildebrand/The Royal Coin Cabinet, Sweden)