Codex Subtext

Digs & Discoveries November/December 2016

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Trenches Mexico Selden Natural

In the mid-1500s, a family of the Mixtec people in Oaxaca, Mexico, recorded their historic deeds in a book now known as the Selden Codex. But books were scarce at the time, so they took an old text, covered it with white gesso, and then painted their new narrative on top. Now researchers in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom have been able to use a technique called hyperspectral imaging to see parts of the older text without damaging the newer one. The images are not sharp enough to read or date the glyphs, but several identifiable figures have emerged, including a line of spear-carrying men possibly marching off to war.

  • Features November/December 2016

    Expanding the Story

    New discoveries are overturning long-held assumptions and revealing previously ignored complexities at the desert castle of Khirbet al-Mafjar

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    (Sara Toth Stub/Courtesy The Rockefeller Archaeological Museum)
  • Letter from Maryland November/December 2016

    Belvoir's Legacy

    The highly personal archaeology of enslavement on a tobacco plantation

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    (Courtesy Maryland Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration)
  • Artifacts November/December 2016

    18th-Century Men's Buckle Shoe

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    (Courtesy Dave Webb: Cambridge Archaeological Unit)
  • Digs & Discoveries November/December 2016

    Piltdown’s Lone Forger

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    (Arthur Claude (1867–1951) / Geological Society, London, UK / Bridgeman Images)