Mesolithic Hunter Gatherers Used Fire to Shape Environment

News January 7, 2013

SHARE:

SOUTHWESTERN ENGLAND—Mesolithic hunter gatherers living in the Severn Estuary, at the mouth of the Severn, Wye, Usk, and Avon Rivers, used fire to encourage the growth of hazelnuts, crab apples, and raspberries. “Previously it was thought that these people were mainly hunting deer and simply responding to the spectacular environmental changes around them, such as sea level rise. Now there is increasing evidence that they were adept at manipulating their environment to increase valued plant resources,” said Martin Bell of the University of Reading. The researchers have also found ancient footprints left behind by animals, birds, and human adults and children.

  • Features November/December 2012

    Zeugma After the Flood

    New excavations continue to tell the story of an ancient city at the crossroads between east and west

    Read Article
    Photo of Belkıs/Zeugma
    (Hasan Yelken/Images & Stories)
  • Letter from India November/December 2012

    Living Heritage at Risk

    Searching for a new approach to development, tourism, and local needs at the grand medieval city of Hampi

    Read Article
    (Gethin Chamberlain)
  • Artifacts November/December 2012

    Beaker Vessels

    Ceramic beakers were the vessels of choice for the so-called “Black Drink” used at Cahokia by Native Americans in their purification rituals

    Read Article
    (Linda Alexander, photographer, use with permission of the Illinois State Archaeological Society)
  • Digs & Discoveries November/December 2012

    The Desert and the Dead

    Read Article
    chinchorro-mummy
    (Courtesy Bernardo Arriaza)