Otzi the Iceman’s Stomach Contents Analyzed

News July 12, 2018

(South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology)
SHARE:
Otzi last meal
(South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology)

BOLZANO, ITALY—Analysis of Otzi the Iceman’s stomach contents indicate his last meal included the fat and meat of ibex and red deer, whole wheat seeds, and fern leaves and spores, according to an Associated Press report. Otzi is the name given to man who died some 5,300 years ago in the Italian Alps and whose frozen, mummified remains were discovered by hikers in 1991. Scientists had previously examined his intestines, but this is the first time that they have reviewed the contents of his stomach, which was found behind his ribcage, having shifted upward after his death, by a radiologist in 2009. Samples of the stomach contents were eventually taken from Otzi’s defrosted body and rehydrated for testing. Microbiologist Frank Maixner of the Institute for Mummy Studies says the contents of the meal make sense, since their proportion of fat would have provided the energy necessary to survive in such a harsh environment. For more, go to “Ötzi’s Sartorial Splendor.”

  • Features May/June 2018

    Global Cargo

    Found in the waters off a small Dutch island, a seventeenth-century shipwreck provides an unparalleled view of the golden age of European trade

    Read Article
    (Kees Zwaan/Courtesy Province of North Holland)
  • Letter From the Philippines May/June 2018

    One Grain at a Time

    Archaeologists uncover evidence suggesting rice terraces helped the Ifugao resist Spanish colonization

    Read Article
    (Jon Arnold Images Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo)
  • Artifacts May/June 2018

    Roman Sun Dial

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Alessandro Launaro)
  • Digs & Discoveries May/June 2018

    Conquistador Contagion

    Read Article
    (Christina Warinner. Image courtesy of the Teposcolula-Yucundaa Archaeological Project)