Fourteenth-Century Plague Pit Unearthed in England

News November 30, 2016

(University of Sheffield)
SHARE:
England Black Death
(University of Sheffield)

LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND—Estimates suggest that up to half of England’s population died of the Black Death between 1346 and 1353. The Independent reports that a team of archaeologists has unearthed a mass grave at the monastery hospital at Thornton Abbey, in the East of England. The remains of 48 people, including more than 20 children, were found in the grave. DNA testing of tooth pulp obtained from the skeletons has revealed the presence of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes the plague. Hugh Willmott of the University of Sheffield explained that the team did not expect to find a mass burial in rural Lincolnshire. The discovery suggests that the small community was overwhelmed by the number of deaths caused by the epidemic. The team also uncovered a Tau Cross pendant in the hospital building. Willmott said that some believed that the Tau Cross could cure skin diseases. Symptoms of the Black Death include egg-shaped lumps in the groin, neck, and armpits that can ooze pus and blood, as well as black spots of gangrenous flesh. For more, go to “A Parisian Plague.”

  • Features September/October 2016

    Romans on the Bay of Naples

    A spectacular villa under Positano sees the light

    Read Article
    Marco Merola
  • Features September/October 2016

    Worlds Within Us

    Pulled from an unlikely source, ancient microbial DNA represents a new frontier in the study of the past—and modern health

    Read Article
    (Courtesy LMAMR, University of Oklahoma)
  • Letter from Rotterdam September/October 2016

    The City and the Sea

    How a small Dutch village became Europe's greatest port

    Read Article
    (© Bureau Oudheidkundig Onderzoek Rotterdam)
  • Artifacts September/October 2016

    Anglo-Saxon Workbox

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Wessex Archaeology)