Scientific Gardens

The Archaeology of Gardens March/April 2018

The Woodlands, Philadelphia
(Franklinia alatamaha / Natural History Museum, London, UK / Bridgeman Images)
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Illustration by Bartram, 18th century(The Library Company of Philadelphia)

In colonial America, Philadelphia was home base for a community of ardent plant enthusiasts who came together on the banks of the Schuylkill River. There they competed to cultivate exotic specimens, fostering an Enlightenment-era spirit of inquiry that eventually led to the discipline of botany. At the Woodlands, a private estate built between the 1760s and 1780s, wealthy collector William Hamilton amassed what was pos

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