Tooth Enamel Shows Young People Moved to Harappa

News April 30, 2015

(PLOS ONE)
SHARE:
Harrapan Map Teeth
(PLOS ONE)

GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA—Analysis of the isotope ratios of lead and strontium in tooth enamel from people who lived 4,000 years ago in the Indus Valley shows that they had not been born in Harappa, where they had been buried. This study looked at different tooth types in order to get an idea of where the people were living at different times in their lives, and the chemical signatures of water, fauna, and rocks of the time, and found that they had been born in the hinterland. “Previous work had thought the burial sites represented local, middle-class people. There was no notion that outsiders were welcomed and integrated by locals within the city. It’s not clear why certain young hinterland people were sent to the city,” biological anthropologist John Krigbaum of the University of Florida said in a press release. To read in-depth about a contemporary civilization in Iran, see "The World in Between."

  • Features March/April 2015

    The Vikings in Ireland

    A surprising discovery in Dublin challenges long-held ideas about when the Scandinavian raiders arrived on the Emerald Isle

    Read Article
  • Letter From the Marshall Islands March/April 2015

    Defuzing the Past

    Unexploded ordnance from WWII is a risk for the people of the Marshall Islands—and a challenge for archaeologists

    Read Article
  • Artifacts March/April 2015

    Antler Chess Pieces

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Andy Chapman/MOLA Northampton)
  • Digs & Discoveries March/April 2015

    Seismic Shift

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology)