In His Majesty's Secret Service

Digs & Discoveries November/December 2025

© 2012 Musée du Louvre, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn/Raphaël Chipault
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Palace of Zimri-Lim, Mari, Syria

The relationship between archaeology and espionage is close. During the twentieth century, for example, both Britain and the United States recruited archaeologists working in some of the world’s most sensitive locales as spies. Beginning in 1911, T. E. Lawrence excavated the Hittite site of Carchemish on the Euphrates River, from where he could keep an eye on the Germans, who were constructing a railway supply line between Baghdad and Berlin. During World Wa

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