In central China’s Hunan Province, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a zinc production site dating to the late Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The finds include large smelting furnaces as well as zinc slag, the by-product of the conversion of zinc ores to pure zinc. Along with India, China was one of the major production centers for zinc between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries, after which the material began to be produced on a larger scale in Europe.
Zinc Zone
Recommended Articles
Features November/December 2024
The Many Faces of the Kingdom of Shu
Thousands of fantastical bronzes are beginning to reveal the secrets of a legendary Chinese dynasty
Digs & Discoveries May/June 2024
Hunting Heads
Features November/December 2023
China's River of Gold
Excavations in Sichuan Province reveal the lost treasure of an infamous seventeenth-century warlord
-
Features March/April 2017
Kings of Cooperation
The Olmec city of Tres Zapotes may have owed its longevity to a new form of government
(De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images) -
Features March/April 2017
The Road Almost Taken
An ancient city in Germany tells a different story of the Roman conquest
(© Courtesy Gabriele Rasbach, DAI) -
Letter from Philadelphia March/April 2017
Empire of Glass
An unusual industrial history emerges from some of the city’s hippest neighborhoods
(Courtesy AECOM, Digging I-95) -
Artifacts March/April 2017
Middle Bronze Age Jug
(Courtesy Clara Amit)