The Many Fortresses of Ali Pasha

Letter From Albania May/June 2025

How a father and son are documenting the architectural legacy of a renegade nineteenth-century warlord
Luan and Ardit Përzhita/Arkeo
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On a squat peninsula along southern Albania’s Ionian coast, Porto Palermo Castle, a three-sided fortress of neatly dressed masonry fringed with notches for cannons, commands the sea from nearly 100 feet above azure waves. A picture-postcard spot, the castle evokes its builder, Ali Pasha of Tepelena, the infamous conqueror of huge swaths of today’s Albania and Greece. It’s a popular stop for thousands of tourists who descend upon the Albanian Riviera in search of an inexpensive seaside loun

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