Oasis Makers of Arabia

Features November/December 2025

Researchers are just beginning to understand how people thrived in the desert of Oman some 5,000 years ago
Beehive-shaped tombs at the site of Al-Ayn, Oman
Vadim Nefedov/Alamy
SHARE:

A conical stone tomb built by the people of the Early Bronze Age Umm an-Nar culture (ca. 2700–2000 b.c.) at the site of Shir in Oman overlooks a desert landscape.

Today, water flows through a canal shaded from the fierce Arabian sun by overhanging palm trees in the remote village of Maqabil in northern Oman. The settlement is at the edge of the Bat Oasis, a pinpoint of green in the otherwise rocky and barren landscape of Oman’s desert interior. While oases might seem as natural to this la

Become a Digital Subscriber Today

Get full access to all content on the ARCHAEOLOGY website and our PDF archive going back to the first publication in March 1948.

Already a Subscriber? Sign In

  • Features November/December 2025

    Acts of Faith

    Evidence emerges of the day in 1562 when an infamous Spanish cleric tried to destroy Maya religion

    Read Article
    Adriana Rosas/Alamy
  • Features November/December 2025

    Temples to Tradition

    A looted cache of bronzes compels archaeologists to explore Celtic sanctuaries across Burgundy

    Read Article
    The temple at the Gallo-Roman sanctuary in Couan in east-central France
    M. Thivet, MSHE
  • Features November/December 2025

    Searching for Venezuela’s Undiscovered Artists

    Inspired by their otherworldly landscape, ancient people created a new rock art tradition

    Read Article
    José Miguel Pérez-Gómez
  • Letter from Mongolia November/December 2025

    Building the Black City

    Why the nomads of the Uighur Empire constructed a medieval urban center like no other

    Read Article
    View of Karabalgasun, Mongolia, landscape
    H. Rohland/DAI Bonn