Study Reveals Interior of Egyptian Mummified Crocodile

News July 16, 2024

X-ray of fish skeleton showing bronze hook
University of Manchester
SHARE:
Crocodile mummy in CT scanner
Crocodile mummy in CT scanner

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND—According to a statement released by the University of Manchester, Lidija Mcknight of the University of Manchester and her colleagues analyzed a seven-foot-long Egyptian crocodile mummy with 3-D imaging technology. The study revealed an intact fish attached to a bronze hook inside the mummy, and showed that the crocodile, which is held at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and estimated to be between 2,000 and 3,000 years old, had also swallowed many small stones shortly before death. Known as gastroliths, these stones would have helped the crocodile to digest food and regulate buoyancy. Some of the gastroliths were found higher in the digestive tract, indicating that the animal had probably swallowed them in an attempt to break down the fish. Mcknight and her team also replicated the bronze fish hook as part of the project. “The Egyptians probably used a hardened clay mold into which the molten metal, melted over a charcoal-based heat source, would have been poured,” she said. “Despite the passing of several millennia between the production of the ancient fish hook and the modern replica, the casting process remains remarkably similar,” she concluded. For more on animal mummies, go to “Messengers to the Gods.”

X-ray of fish skeleton showing bronze hook
X-ray of fish skeleton showing bronze hook
  • Features July/August 2024

    The Assyrian Renaissance

    Archaeologists return to Nineveh in northern Iraq, one of the ancient world’s grandest imperial capitals

    Read Article
    (Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project)
  • Letter from Nigeria July/August 2024

    A West African Kingdom’s Roots

    Excavations in Benin City reveal a renowned realm’s deep history

    Read Article
    (Mike Pitts)
  • Artifacts July/August 2024

    Etruscan Oil Lamp

    Read Article
    Etruscan Hanging Oil Lamp
    (Courtesy Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona; © DeA Picture Library/Art Resource, NY)
  • Digs & Discoveries July/August 2024

    Bronze Age Beads Go Abroad

    Read Article
    (Courtesy Cambridge Archaeological Unit)