Medieval Graves Unearthed in Poland

News October 21, 2025

Katarzyna Alagierska
SHARE:

BORKOWO, POLAND—A cemetery dated to the tenth century A.D. was discovered during an investigation conducted ahead of the construction of a gas pipeline in northwestern Poland, according to a Science in Poland report. The cemetery contains the remains of 24 people, who are thought to have lived in a nearby early medieval fortress. Artifacts uncovered in the graves include temple or headdress rings, knives, arrowheads, an ax, and beads made of dark blue glass and carnelian. Justyna Marchewka-Długońska of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyńsku University said that the skeletons belonged to tall, robust individuals. “We would not accept a small, rickety, sickly man into a unit tasked with protecting a stronghold,” Marchewka-Długońska said. Radiocarbon dating will be used to confirm the estimated date for the cemetery, which is based on the styles of the artifacts. The skeletons will also be examined in detail. To read about an early medieval idol found in Poland, go to "A Familiar Face."

  • Features September/October 2025

    Here Comes the Sun

    On a small Danish island 5,000 years ago, farmers crafted tokens to bring the sun out of the shadows

    Read Article
    Courtesy the National Museum of Denmark
  • Features September/October 2025

    Myth of the Golden Dragon

    Eclectic artifacts from tombs in northeastern China tell the story of a little-known dynasty

    Read Article
    Photograph courtesy Liaoning Provincial Museum, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and Chaoyang County Museum
  • Features September/October 2025

    Remote Sanctuary at the Crossroads of Empire

    Ancient Bactrians invented distinct ways to worship their gods 2,300 years ago in Tajikistan

    Read Article
    Excavations of the sanctuary in the village of Torbulok in southern
    Gunvor Lindström/Excavations supported by the German Research Foundation
  • Letter from Greece September/October 2025

    Searching for Washingtonia

    How archaeologists located a forgotten nineteenth-century utopian community

    Read Article
    Albert Sarvis