Artists Returned to Remote Cave Chamber in Spain for Thousands of Years

News June 12, 2026

Artwork panel in Sala Keimada of Cueva Palomera, Burgos, Spain
Courtesy Ana Isabel Ortega Martínez
SHARE:

BURGOS, SPAIN—According to a SciNews report, Ana Isabel Ortega Martínez of the Royal Burgos Academy of History and Fine Arts and her colleagues have obtained new radiocarbon dates for the occupation of Sala Keimada, a hard-to-reach chamber in Cueva Palomera, which is the main entrance to northern Spain’s Ojo Guareña cave system. Most of the rock art found in the cave system is located within Sala Keimada, Ortega Martínez explained. The radiocarbon dates were taken from charcoal samples, drawings, and bones found scattered throughout Sala Keimada. The oldest date indicates that the site was used some 13,700 years ago. The most recent date, some 2,100 years ago, was obtained from the remains of a domestic piglet thought to have been left as a ritual offering in a small pool. The study also suggests that people made repeated visits to the Sala Keimada in eight phases covering the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age periods. These visitors consistently added new artwork while leaving the drawings of their predecessors intact, the researchers concluded. To read more about rock art in Spanish caves, go to "Paleo Palette."

  • Features May/June 2026

    Pioneers of Lakefront  Living

    Why Neolithic and Bronze Age farmers in the Alps built their villages on stilts

    Read Article
    Modern replicas of Bronze Age houses in Lake Constance
    © APM/Frank Müller
  • Features May/June 2026

    The Last Maya Kingdom

    On the shores of a lake in Guatemala, the Itzá people defied the Spanish for nearly 200 years

    Read Article
    Flores Island, Guatemala
    Courtesy Timothy Pugh/Itzá Archaeological Project
  • Features May/June 2026

    Art for the Ages

    A surreal style of painting endured for 4,000 years in the canyonlands of West Texas

    Read Article
    Shumla Archaeological Research and Education Center Archive
  • Features May/June 2026

    Bridge to the Past

    The Yellow River brought both prosperity and calamity to China’s dazzling medieval capital

    Read Article
    Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology