An archaeological team excavating a necropolis at the site of Sagalassos in southwest Turkey uncovered an unusual and very eerie tomb. The burial held the cremated remains of an adult male who lived between A.D. 100 and 150 and whose interment was given special treatment. Normally, after an individual was cremated, the remaining bones, ash, and debris were placed in an urn and deposited in another location. However, in this case, the pyre was immediately sealed with bricks and covered with a thick layer of lime. Additionally, a bronze coin and more than 40 nails had been scattered around the human remains. Researchers believe the nails were placed in the burial as charms to ward off evil forces and to affix the deceased’s spirit to the ground. The bricks and lime covering the grave may have been an additional precaution to ensure the dead could not rise and harm the living. “None of these practices has been observed in any other burials excavated at Sagalassos,” says archaeologist Johan Claeys of KU Leuven. “It can only be explained as a deliberate attempt to impact the fate of the deceased.”
Preventing the Return of the Dead
SHARE:
Recommended Articles
Features November/December 2024
Let the Games Begin
How gladiators in ancient Anatolia lived to entertain the masses
© Tolga İldun
Digs & Discoveries July/August 2024
Neolithic Piercings
(Michele Massa)
Artifacts November/December 2023
Sculpture of a Fist
(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston/Bridgeman Art Library)
-
Features September/October 2023
Ukraine's Lost Capital
In 1708, Peter the Great destroyed Baturyn, a bastion of Cossack independence and culture
(Leonid Andronov/Alamy Stock Photo) -
Letter from Vesuvius September/October 2023
Digging on the Dark Side of the Volcano
Survivors of the infamous disaster rebuilt their lives on the ashes of the A.D. 79 eruption
(Courtesy Girolamo Ferdinando De Simone) -
Artifacts September/October 2023
Padlock
(Courtesy James Davidson) -
Digs & Discoveries September/October 2023
Nose to Tail
(Lisa See collection. The Huntington Library, San Marino, California)