13,000-Year-Old Clovis Stone Tool Found Beneath Maryland Churchyard

News March 27, 2025

Volunteers excavating a shovel test pit at the Piney Grove site
Maryland Historical Trust
SHARE:

REISTERSTOWN, MARYLAND—According to a report by The Baltimore Banner, a team of volunteers and archaeologists from the Maryland Historical Trust unearthed a 13,000-year-old stone tool from a churchyard in Reisterstown. The find was made on the property of St. John’s Western Run Episcopal Church, where investigators had been searching for the remains of an ancient quarry once used by Clovis peoples thousands of years ago. The site, known as Piney Grove, was first brought to archaeologists’ attention when hundreds of fragments of chalcedony were uncovered during a construction project. Chalcedony is a type of quartz commonly used by Clovis communities to fashion arrowheads, spear tips, and other sharp implements. The recent excavations at the site revealed a chalcedony tool, likely used to scrape animal hides. “This was an exciting find,” said archaeologist Zachary Singer. “It’s the first formal stone tool found at the site. This hints at how much more there could be to find.” The object is slated to be sent to a laboratory for analysis to identify any residual animal proteins, perhaps that of deer or even woolly mammoth. For more on the Clovis culture and the migration of people into North America, go to "America, in the Beginning: Destination: The Americas."

  • Features March/April 2025

    The Shell Seekers

    How hunter-gatherers in northern Florida facing an uncertain future revived a powerful symbol of their past

    Read Article
    © Majka Media
  • Features March/April 2025

    Unearthing an Elusive Empire

    Archaeologists have discovered rare evidence of an enlightened medieval dynasty that ruled much of Central Asia

    Read Article
    Photo by Kubatbek Tabaldiev and Kunbolot Akmatov
  • Features March/April 2025

    The Secrets of Porvenir

    Remembering the victims of a 1918 massacre that shook a Texas border community

    Read Article
    Courtesy David Keller
  • Features March/April 2025

    Ahead of Their Time

    Excavations reveal the surprising sophistication of Copper Age villagers in southwestern Iran 6,000 years ago

    Read Article
    Zohreh Prehistoric Project Archive